FAQs - Recording Trademark Assignments in Turkey


Is there any requirement for disclosing or declaring a consideration in Assignment Agreements?

No, declaration or disclosure of consideration is not necessary in order to validly assign the rights.

Can an assignment be done unilaterally?

No, assignment should be done mutually and the express acceptance of the assignee is required for a valid assignment of the rights. In other words, both Assignee and Assignor should sign Assignment Agreement and their signatures should be notarized and legalized by Apostille.

Is there any requirement for legalization or notarization for recording an assignment?

Assignment Agreement should be notarized and legalized by Apostille. Specifically, notary public should expressly approve the signatures of the authorized persons of both Assignor and Assignee. If Apostille is not possible, Assignment Agreement should be legalized by Turkish consulate or embassy.

If there are more than one trademark owner, is there any requirement for co-owner consent if only one of the co-owners will assign its rights? If yes, how is it processed?

As a rule, each co-owner has the right over their trademark rights to use freely. However, in case of an assignment, the remaining co-owner(s) have pre-emption right over the trademark rights.

In case that one of the co-owners would like to assign its own rights, Assignor (assigning co-owner) or Assignee should notify the non-assigning co-owner(s) of assignment of the rights. Pre-emption right ceases within 3 months from the notification of assignment or within 2 years in any case from the assignment date of the rights. If parties cannot agree, pre-emption right can be used only by filing court action against Assignee.

Is it necessary for the remaining co-owner to be a party to and sign the Assignment (to consent &to waive any rights)?

No, it is not obligatory or necessary for the remaining co-owner to be a party to and sign the Assignment (to consent &to waive any rights). TURKPATENT does not investigate the consent of the remaining co-owner(s) when assignment is requested for recordal at the trademark registry.

Is the recordal of an assignment obligatory? If not, are there any negative consequences where assignment is not recorded duly in the registry?

Recordal of an assignment is not obligatory. Assignments can only have effect against third parties, who are acting in good faith, as from the date of their entry in the trademark registry. In other words, it is not possible to put forward the rights on the trademark against third parties acting in good faith unless and until they are duly entered in the trademark Register.

Is a confirmatory/declaratory assignment sufficient to record an assignment in the trademark registry?

Yes, confirmatory/declaratory assignment sufficient to record an assignment in the trademark registry

Is the original of Assignment Agreement required?

Not actually, a copy of Assignment Agreement is sufficient provided that it incorporates due notarization and legalized by Apostille within itself.

Is the translation of Assignment Agreement required to record an assignment in the registry?

Yes, a Turkish translation approved by a sworn translator is required for recording assignment.

Is it possible to record Assignment Agreement comprising multiple trademark cases by one request for assignment at TURKPATENT ?

Assignments should be individually handled for each case (case by case) and the number of changes in the ownership affects the costs of the recordal of assignment even if requests for recordal of assignment are simultaneously filed at the trademark Office.

Is Power of Attorney required for recording an assignment in the trademark registry?

Power of Attorney is not required for recording an assignment.

Is there any deadline to record an assignment?

There is no deadline and requirement to record assignment of the rights in the trademark registry to keep the trademark in force. The trademark remains effective independently from the assignment.

Are official fees payable in order to record a Trademark Assignment?

Yes, official fees are payable for recordal of an assignment. If there are more than one trademark within Assignment, official fees should be paid for each case separately.

Are two separate assignment documents of the same content signed and legalized in two different countries are acceptable for recordal of the assignment?

Yes, two separate assignment documents of the same content signed and legalized in two different countries are acceptable for recording Assignment.

Is a worldwide Deed of Assignment acceptable?

Yes, it is acceptable provided that Assignment refers to Turkish trademark application or registration numbers therewithin.

Is Change of Ownership due to Assignment published?

Yes, change of ownership due to Assignment is published in Turkish Trademark Bulletin.

Can a pending trademark application be assigned?

Yes, a pending trademark application can be assigned; there is no requirement for grant or registration of application for assignment.

If a change of ownership takes place due to mergers, demergers, capital investments or transfer of businesses, how assignment of trademark should be handled and by which documents?

In such case, Assignment Agreement is not required. Instead, an official document duly approved by a governmental or judicial authority of the country, i.e. Courts, chambers of commerce or industry, finance or tax authority etc., should be submitted. There is no further requirement for notarization or legalization of these kinds of documents. Furthermore, a translation of the document approved by a sworn translator should be provided if the document is not in Turkish.

If a trademark registration or trademark application seized, is it still possible to assign the rights thereon?

Seizure is not an obstacle to assign the rights of a trademark.

If a trademark or trademark application pledged, is it still possible to assign the rights thereon?

Pledge is not an obstacle to assign the rights of a trademark.

Is there any statutory requirement for the scope or content of an Assignment Agreement?

There is no specific content requirement for Assignment Agreement. A simple declaration of transfer of rights by assignee will be sufficient. Furthermore, trademark application or registration number or numbers subject to Assignment should be listed in Assignment Agreement for validity.

Can a registered or applied-for trademark be assigned partially?

Yes, a registered or applied-for trademark can be partially assigned for some of goods or services.

In the case of a partial assignment, is there any specific requirement for Assignment Agreement?

Yes, it is obligatory to indicate class numbers and goods and services subject to the transfer in Assignment Agreement. Otherwise, recordal of assignment will not be allowed.

In the case of a partial assignment, how does TURKPATENT handle recordal of the assigned part of trademark registration or application?

TURKPATENT assign a new application and registration number, open a new registry and issue a new trademark certificate for the assigned part of the trademark. It is not required to pay registration fee for issuing trademark certificate.

In the case of a partial assignment, is it obligatory to assign same or confusingly similar goods and services?

No, it is not obligatory to assign same or confusingly similar goods and services.

If a trademark was applied for or registered in Turkey through Madrid Protocol, how the assignment is handled?

Trademarks applied for or registered under Madrid Protocol should be assigned before International Bureau of WIPO by use of MM5 Form. TURKPATENT does not accept requests for recordal of assignment regarding trademarks applied for or registered under Madrid Protocol if they are not filed by means of International Bureau of WIPO .

Do you have further questions about assignments for trademarks in Turkey? Please contact us. We will answer your questions as soon as possible.
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